我国永久性结肠造口护理研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometrics analysis of literature about permanent colostomy nursing in China

目的对我国永久性结肠造口护理研究的文献进行计量学分析,了解我国永久性结肠造口护理研究现状,为今后进一步的研究提供参考。方法检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)和万方数据库截至2016年12月收录的永久性结肠造口护理的相关文献,利用文献计量学方法进行分析。结果共筛选出2769篇文献,2003年开始文献数量逐步上升,2013年开始整体热度持续较高,但期刊分布、作者分布较为零散;研究内容主要集中在人文护理、综合护理、并发症护理;文献主要来源于华南地区及中部地区,与临床疾病谱相符;基金论文占3.21%;研究以经验或体会为主,占48.07%,实验或类实验性研究占34.06%。结论永久性结肠造口护理研究热度持续,但核心研究力量尚未形成;研究涉及范围广泛,但研究深度有待提高。

Objective To systematically analyze the relevant literature on permanent colostomy nursing in China and provide reference for further research. Methods The relevant literature before December 2016 on permanent colostomy nursing were retrieved and collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure（CNKI） and the Wanfang Database for bibliometric analysis. Results A total of 2,769 articles were selected. The number of articles began to increase gradually from 2003. Since 2013, the overall popularity continued to be high, but the journals and authors of publications were scattered in distribution. The research content mainly focused on humanistic nursing, comprehensive nursing, and complication nursing and preoperative care. The literature was mainly from South China and central regions, consistent with the clinical disease spectrum. 3.21% of publications were supported by funds. 48.07% of them were experience-oriented studies and 34.06% were experiment-oriented or quasi-experimental studies. Conclusion The permanent colostomy nursing continues to be a focus, but core research teams have not yet come into being. The research covers a wide range, but it needs deepening.