高速道岔运行维护与常见故障处理

铁路长期以来一直是我国重要的陆上交通运输渠道,尤其是现代高速列车的快速发展与应用为人们出行带来了极大的便利性.现代高速铁路的运行管理是一个复杂、高效的系统,各部分之间紧密配合,保障铁路运输安全、高效的进行。高速道岔是一种应用于高速列车转向的重要设备,通过高速道岔的动作可以将高铁列车快速的切换至其所需要的线路。高铁列车的运行速度极快,为保障高铁的安全运行需要积极做好高速道岔的运行维护,尤其是要做好高速道岔在方向、高低、水平以及轨距等方面的调整与常见故障的分析与处理,以便使得高速道岔能够安全、高效的运行。

Railway has long been an important land transportation channel in China. In particular, the rapid development andapplication of modern high-speed train brings great convenience for people to travel. The operation and management of modern highspeedrailway is a complex and efficient system, to ensure the safety and efficiency of railway transportation. High-speed turnout isan important equipment used in high-speed train steering, through the action of high-speed turnouts, high-speed trains can be quick-ly switched to the line it needs. The running speed of high-speed rail trains is extremely fast. In order to ensure the safe operationof high-speed rail, it is necessary to actively do a good job in the operation and maintenance of high-speed switches. Especially, theadjustment of direction, height, level and gauge of high speed turnout and the analysis and treatment of common fault should bedone well, so that the high speed turnout can run safely and efficiently.