基于循证理论的社区卫生服务中心适幼性模块研究

A Study of an Adaptable Module for Children in a Community Health Center, Based on Evidence-based Theory

社区医疗服务中心已经成为现代中国医疗建筑中不可或缺也是社会层面上最基础的一部分。全面二胎政策的开放实施使原本患病率和就诊率就很高的儿童群体更受关注。通过聚焦于社区医疗服务中心的适幼性,实地调查社区医疗服务中心,发放问卷和行为观察注记等方法获得建筑空间与儿童行为心理及建筑体验的相关性数据,并运用循证设计的实证方法组织整个调查研究过程。比对不同空间和功能格局下儿童使用模块的设计缺陷与特色,总结出社区卫生服务中心适幼性模块的设计策略。

Community health centers have become indispensable parts of modern Chinese medical architecture, as well as the most basic part of society. The release and implementation of the comprehensive twochild policy has brought more attention to children, with a high prevalence and diagnosis rate in community health centers. By focusing on the child-adaptability of a community health center, the correlation between architectural space and children＇s behavioral psychology and architectural experience was analyzed. Field investigations in a community health center, questionnaires, and behavioral observation and note-taking were used for the study. The empirical method of evidence-based design was adopted to organize the investigation and research. By comparing the design deficiencies and characteristics of modules for children in different spatial and functional patterns, a design strategy for a children＇s module in a community health center was summarized.