原乡风景背后的场所依赖、地方精神与文化认知研究

Research on Place Attachment, Spirit of Place and Cultural Identity in Native Landscapes

目前,针对乡愁的相关研究以文学领域和文化地理学居多,建筑学领域内对城乡改造过程中乡愁、原乡风景的研究还是有限的,与"乡愁"、"原乡风景"相关的设计与规划实践在理念上也大致浮于表面,没能够透彻地将原乡风景背后的场所依赖、地方精神、文化认知注入地方土地,项目实践者尝试以同理心去感受"乡愁"、"原乡风景"在当地人情感与生活中的价值,但仍旧与本土的契合性不高。研究试图从建筑学的视阙,针对原乡风景背后的场所依赖、地方精神和文化认知三个方面进行分析,把原乡风景置于乡愁的情感语境中,通过研究文献解读对"乡愁"研究现状以及"原乡风景"的各个方面进行分析和阐述,为研究者提供一个新的思路。

Nostalgic studies primarily focus on literary and cultural geographical areas. However, limited studies are reported which relate nostalgia with native landscape during urban-rural reconstruction. As a result, theoretical designs and planning practices related with ＂nostalgia＂ or ＂native landscape＂ are superficial, and fail to attach the spirit of a place and cultural identity of the native landscape to a local area. Project managers have attempted to create ＂nostalgia＂ and the value of ＂native landscape＂ using emotions and daily life of local people using empathy, with poor results. This study analyzed space attachment, spirit of place and cultural identity of the native landscape in architecture. The native landscape was put into an emotional context, that being one of nostalgia. Moreover, the research status of ＂nostalgia＂ and different aspects of the ＂native landscape＂ were analyzed and interpreted with the aid of a literature review, indicating directions for future research.