福州宋代古典园林公共活动研究

The Public Activities in Classical Gardens in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty

在我国,公共活动始终伴随着古典园林发展的过程,它生动展现了当时的民俗文化。宋代是园林公共活动发展的高峰时期,此时的福州古典园林公共活动时代性和地域性特征较突出,具有一定的研究价值。文章利用历史文献资料和文学社会学的研究方法,探究福州宋代古典园林公共活动内容及其社会影响,可得出结论:福州宋代古典园林的公共活动与当地节日风俗紧密相关,体现了福州土著文化与中原文化、外来文化的融合,促进了社会各阶层的交流,使得社会风气更加平等、开放、自由,对于宋代福州社会环境的稳定和谐有一定的积极作用。

In China, public activities are always accompanied by the development of classical gardens, which display the folk culture of that time. The Song Dynasty witnessed the peak of the development of public garden activity. The characteristics of the age and region were prominent in public activities of the classical gardens in Fuzhou and should be the subject of research. In this paper, public activities and the social influence of the classical gardens in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty are discussed using historical documents and research methods of literary sociology. It was concluded that public activities in the classical gardens in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty were closely related to local festive customs, embodied the integration of the indigenous culture of Fuzhou with Chinese and foreign cultures, and promoted communication across all levels of society. As a result, the social hierarchy in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty became open, free and equal. This resulted in the stability and harmony of the social environment in Fuzhou during the Song Dynasty.