对资本主义全球化时代新变化的逻辑分析与批判——以《全球资本主义论》为中心

A Logical Analysis and Critique of the Changes of Global Capitalism

威廉·罗宾逊的全球资本主义理论通过对世界资本主义历史的考察,分析了当下全球化的特点、本质和历史定位;通过分析阶级和经济组织两大因素的"跨国实践",解构了资本主义的运行机制和全球化的霸权主导者;通过对资本主义全球体系内在矛盾的分析,提出了反体系的资本主义全球化的替代方案。罗宾逊对全球化的分析和批判延续了马克思的资本、生产、阶级和意识形态理论,同时根据全球化具体实践进程,围绕"全球资本主义体系"的命题,分析这一体系中的"跨国生产、跨国阶级和跨国国家"三个基本要素,扩展了马克思全球化理论的内涵,表现出这一学派与西方左翼学者对全球化分析范式的不同和特色。

William Robinson＇s theory of Global Capitalism analyzes the characteristics,essence and historical orientation of the present globalization by examining the history of world capitalism. Though analysis of ＂transnational practice＂of the two factors—class and economic organization,it indicates the capitalist operational mechanism and the hegemonic leader of globalization. Through the analysis of the inherent contradictions in the global system of capitalism,an alternative to the anti-system of capitalist globalization is put forward. Robinson＇s analysis and criticism of globalization have continued Marx＇s theory of capital,production,class and ideology. At the same time,according to the process of global practice and proposition of ＂global capitalism system＂,the ＂transnational production,transnational class and transnational country＂are analyzed,which extends the connotation of Marx＇s theory of globalization and shows the differences and characteristics of this school and western leftist scholars＇ paradigm of globalization.