近代转型期的“国民”话语建构

A Research on Construction of “National” Discourse in “Transitional Period” of Modern Society

近代中国是社会急剧变革的转型时期,基于对"革命"的不同理解,"国民"形成了"改良"与"革命"两条不同的话语体系。然而,在涉及到"权利""国家"等话语语义场的时候,国民话语又出现了渐次趋同的言说倾向,这一方面凸显了近代社会转型期人们对于现代国民的大致相同的话语诉求,另一方面也是对话语言说对象的重构。近代中国历史上从"臣民"到"国民"的话语转换,既是"现代性"的客观要求,又是启蒙知识分子不断言说的结果。

Modern China is the ＂transformation period＂with radical changes of society. Based on different understandings of ＂revolution＂,the ＂people＂form two different discourse systems of ＂reform＂and ＂revolution＂.However,when it comes to the discourse semantic fields of ＂rights＂,＂nation＂,their ＂national＂discourse has become more and more convergent. On one hand,it has highlighted the similar discourse demands of the people in the ＂transitional period＂,on the other hand,it is the reconstrution of the object of discourse. The change from＂subject＂to＂people＂is not only the objective demand of modernity,but also the result of enlightened intellectuals＇ constant appeal.