论元杂剧婚恋剧对唐传奇的再创作及其原因

The Re-creation of Tang Legends by the Playwrights in Yuan Dynasty and Its Reasons

以婚恋为题材的唐传奇数量多、成就高,对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。元杂剧作家在创作过程中借鉴吸收了唐传奇这一叙事文学的创作题材,特别是在婚恋剧的创作上,这种借鉴与吸收表现得尤为突出。唐传奇丰富的婚恋故事素材、典型的艺术形象以及与市民观众相符的审美趣味是元杂剧婚恋剧继承唐传奇而进行创作的重要原因。元杂剧的婚恋剧是唐传奇婚恋题材作品在新时代被再创作、再阐释的艺术新载体,它将唐传奇的意义与内涵进行了更深一步的挖掘和丰富,这不仅使得唐传奇的内容与艺术风貌得到保存和流传,更使一些元杂剧的创作有了本事基础,二者共同促进了中国叙事文学的小说与戏曲中婚恋作品的交融,丰富了婚恋题材作品的思想内涵与艺术表现形式。

The number of Tang legends with the theme of marriage and love is big and the achievement is high,which has a profound impact on later literary creation. In the process of creation,Yuan drama writers draw on the creative themes that absorbed Tang legend＇s narrative literature,especially in the creation of matrimonial drama. The legendary romance story of the Tang Dynasty with the typical artistic image and the aesthetic taste consistent with the civic audience is the important reasons why Yuan Dynasty＇s marriage drama inherited the Tang legend. The drama of marriage in the Yuan Dynasty is a new artistic carrier that was recreated and reinterpreted in the new era by the Tang legendary marriage and love themes. It further explored and enriched the meaning and connotation of the Tang legend,which not only preserved the content and artistic style of the legend of Tang,but also enabled the creation of some Yuan dramas. The two have jointly promoted the integration of novels and operas in Chinese narrative literature with marriage and love themes,enriching the ideological connotation and artistic expression of marriage and love themes.