近40年德国立体绿化研究历程及启示

Evolution and Enlightenment of the Research on Vertical Greening in Germany for Recent 40 Years

文章基于德语学术界的RSWB数据库,使用内容分析法和可视化分析的方法检索德国自20世纪70年代以来的立体绿化相关研究文献,并对照德国立体绿化行业发展状况,从立体绿化研究的起源、技术和政策的成熟及绿色性能化的前沿发展趋势等阶段对德国近40年来关于立体绿化的研究重点进行了梳理,重点分析了德国立体绿化生态技术研究转化为相应政策法规的完善配套过程。在借鉴德国从绿色建筑性能到城市绿色基础设施的交叉研究基础上,文章着重从政策法规完备、性能化交叉研究和综合性规划管控3个角度归纳了对我国立体绿化技术研究与发展的参考经验。

Based on the RSWB database established by German academia,this paper used the content analysis method and the visualized analysis method to search the literature of the vertical greening in Germany as of the 1970 s.With an eye to the development of vertical green industry,this paper elaborated the key research areas of vertical greening in Germany from recent 40 years in terms of the origin of vertical green research,the maturity of related technology and policy,and the frontier trends of green performance,and put the focus on the analysis of the improving process from the ecological technology to the policies and regulations. Based on the experiences in interdisciplinary research from green building performance to urban green infrastructures,this paper concluded the references for the research and development of vertical greening technology in China from three aspects of policies and regulations improvement,performance based interdisciplinary research and comprehensive planning and management.