海绵城市中绿色基础设施建设与人的审美认识研究

A Study of Green Infrastructure Construction and Human Aesthetic Cognition in Sponge City

文章通过分析海绵城市环境建设与人的审美认识心理要素中感知情感、想象情感、理解情感等的关系,归纳出海绵城市建设环境与人的审美认识心理的一致性,并提出基于人审美认识心理的海绵城市环境建设策略。在生态文明建设的背景下,把雨水的资源化管理与人对美的自主追求结合起来,科学解决雨水控制利用的同时,通过空间环境的塑造等方式把人的情感方式、生活方式,人的所思所想加以呈现,使海绵城市环境的美既是外在的,又是内在的;既是表现性的,又是表意性的;既是在场的,又是超越的;最终反应人的精神需求与生态智慧的最高境界——天人合一,从而实现城市作为人的栖居之地其庇护环境和慰藉心灵的作用。

Through the analysis of the relationship between environment development and factors to aesthetic awareness psychology such as human perception emotion,imagination emotion and understanding emotion in sponge cities,the paper summed up the consistency of the aesthetic awareness psychology and the environment,and put forward the environment development strategy for sponge cities based on human aesthetic understanding. In the context of ecological civilization development,the paper combined the rainwater resource management and the independent pursuing of people to aesthetics to present people＇s emotion,living and thinking by put the spacial environment into different shapes and modes and at the same time control and utilize the rain water in a scientific way.In this way can the environment beauty of sponge cities be presented both externally and internally,in performance and ideality,and ubiquitously and beyond. As a result,sponge cities ultimately reflect the spiritual needs of people and the highest level of ecological wisdom,i. e.,harmony between man and nature,and play a role in protecting environment and comforting the souls as the living space of humans.