镇江自然风景体系与城市格局研究

A Study of Natural Scenery System and Urban Pattern in Zhenjiang

城市高速发展的背景下,与自然相融合的城市营建案例越来越需要总结和借鉴。镇江城市营建遵循自然环境特征,是典型的山-水-城-林一体的城市格局。文章通过对镇江城市发展历史的研究,总结镇江历史城市山-水-城-林一体的营建模式,为当今城市格局营建、城市生态规划带来启示,也为保护镇江当今"城市山林"的风景特征提供理论基础。

Under the background of the rapid urban development,the relationship between cities and the natural environment has been gradually estranged,and thus we increasingly need to analyze,conclude and learn the cases that integrate the nature into cities development. Zhenjiang is the city that has followed the nature environment characteristics in its construction,and is featured with typical urban pattern of mountain-water-city-forest integration.This paper summarized the development pattern of this historical city,which integrates mountain,water,city and forest together,by studying the urban development history of Zhenjiang. This study shed the enlightenment on the urban pattern setup and urban ecological planning,and also provided the theoretic basis for protecting the scenery characteristics of Zhenjiang as a mountain-forest city.