现代化进程中“共同体”的概念内涵和实现路径分析--基于合作博弈逻辑的视角

On the Content and Realization of Community in the Process of Modernization——From the Perspectove of the Logic of Cooperative Game

"共同体"是关于现代化进程中人类互动结果和组织形式的一个具有高度概括性和前瞻性的概念。合作博弈逻辑分析方法常常被用来科学地解释现代社会中动态稳定的人际互动形态。从合作博弈逻辑的视角,既有助于厘清"共同体"的概念内涵,也利于分析其科学性和现实基础。通过合作实现互利共赢,是"共同体"的概念核心。因此,用动态博弈过程中合作局面的形成,可以分析"共同体"建立的背景;用博弈理论模型中一般联盟和稳定大联盟建立的条件,可以分析"共同体"建立的基本单位和整体轮廓;最终,可以相应地归纳出"共同体"在现代化进程中实现路径的优化要素。

Community is a highly generalized and prospective concept about the process and result of the interaction among people. Cooperative game theory is an instrument for interpreting the dynamic and stable structure in social interaction. The logic of cooperative game is good for clarifying the idea of community, in which the basis of rationality and the realization of community can also be clarified. The key concept of community is the achievement of mutual benefits and win-win situation with cooperation. In the light of this, this paper analyzes the background of the establishment of community by cooperation theory in dynamic game, and analyzes the units and profile of community by coalition theory. Some essential factors about the optimal way of the realization of community in the process of modernization can also be induced.