儿童传染性单核细胞增多症102例临床分析及早期识别

Clinical analysis and early identification of 102 children with infectious mononucleosis

目的:探讨传染性单核细胞增多症的临床特点。方法:分析102例传染性单核细胞增多症的临床特点。结果:传染性单核细胞增多症的临床表现多样,大多以发热、咽峡炎、淋巴结肿大为主要表现。部分病例以单纯眼睑水肿或淋巴结肿大为首发症状。结论:传染性单核细胞增多症是全身性疾病,临床表现多样,绝大多数患儿预后良好,但重症可致死,应及早识别。

Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics of infectious mononucleosis.Methods：The clinical characteristics of 102 cases of infectious mononucleosis were analyzed.Results：Infectious mononucleosis is characterized by fever,angina and enlargement of lymph nodes.Some cases were primary eyelid edema or lymph node enlargement.Conclusion：Infectious mononucleosis is a systemic disease with varied clinical manifestations,most children have good prognosis,but severe cases can be fatal and should be identified as early as possible.