计划行为理论视角下城市居民参与环境治理行为意向影响因素分析

actors Influencing Urban Residents' Intention to Participate in Environmental Governance:An Empirical Study Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior

以社会心理学领域的计划行为理论为依托,构建城市居民参与环境治理行为意向影响因素的两个理论模型,在此基础上设计城市居民参与环境治理行为意向影响因素的正式量表,对S市九个行政区的城市居民进行问卷调查,运用AMOS22.0对调查数据进行假设检验。研究结果表明:调整后的计划行为理论模型能够较好地解释城市居民参与环境治理行为意向。主观规范正向影响环境治理行为态度和感知行为控制,环境治理行为态度和感知行为控制对于环境治理行为意向具有正向直接影响,环境治理行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制对于环境治理行为意向的影响效力依次降低。

Based on the theory of planned behavior in the field of social psychology, this study constructs two theoretical models of the factors influencing urban residents＇ intention to participate in environmental governance. A questionnaire is designed and handed out to the urban residents in nine administrative districts of S city. We use AMOS22.0 to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that the adjusted theoretical model of planned behavior can preferably explain the intention of urban residents to participate in environmental governance. Environmental governance subjective norms positively influence the attitudes of environmental governance behavior and perceived behavior control, the attitude of environmental governance behavior and perceived behavior control have a positive and direct impact on environmental governance behavioral intention. The attitude has the biggest effect on citizens＇ intention to participate in environmental governance, followed by subjective norms and perceived behavior control.