手术室护理人员灾害应对能力状态及影响因素研究

Study on the status and influencing factors of disaster response ability of nursing staff in operating room

目的研究分析手术室护理人员灾害应对能力状态及影响因素。方法选取2015年6月至2017年11月于我院工作的150名手术室护理人员为研究对象,采用灾害应对能力问卷对其进行评估,将灾害应对能力较好与较差者的性别、年龄、护龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、职称、灾害救援培训及参与灾害救援工作情况进行比较,并进行多因素logistic回归分析处理。结果 150名手术室护理人员中灾害应对能力较好者为98例,占65.33%,灾害应对能力较好与较差者的性别及年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),灾害应对能力较好与较差者的护龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、职称、灾害救援培训及参与灾害救援工作情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),经多因素logistic回归分析显示,护龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、职称、灾害救援培训及参与灾害救援工作情况均是手术室护理人员灾害应对能力好坏的重要影响因素。结论手术室护理人员灾害应对能力状态一般,且护龄、文化程度、社会支持程度、职称、灾害救援培训及参与灾害救援工作情况均是其影响因素,应根据影响因素进行调整干预。

Objective To study and analyze the status and influencing factors of disaster response ability of nursing staff in operating room. Methods To compared the status of gender,age,working-ages,education background,social support level,professional title,training of disaster assistance and participation in disaster assistance between participants with better disaster response ability and poorer disaster response ability,and to analyzed the status by means of multivariate logistic regression analysis,150 nursing staff worked in the operation room of our hospital from June 2015 from November 2017 were investigated with disaster response capacity questionnaire. Results Among the 150 operating room nurses,98 had better disaster response ability,accounting for 65. 33%. There was no statistically significant difference in gender and age between those with better disaster response ability and those with poorer ability（ P〉0. 05）. The difference of working-age,education background,social support level,professional title,training of disaster assistance and participation in disaster assistance between the better disaster reactors and poorer disaster reactors has statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that working-age,education background,social support level,professional title,training of disaster assistance,and participation in disaster assistance were all important factors influencing the ability to respond to disasters of the operating room medical staff. Conclusion The disaster response ability of the operating room medical staff turned out to be average. The adjustment of intervention should be based on the influencing factors since,namely,working-age,education background,social support level,professional title,training of disaster assistance and participation in disaster assistance,they had great effect.