从《左传》看春秋时期谥法

The Regulations for Posthumous Title in the Spring and Autumn Period from Zuo Zhuan

春秋时期君主有谥号不足为奇,但在《左传》中鲁隐公时期却第一次出现卿大夫被赐予谥号的现象。在二百五十多年的历史进程中,随着君主失权,臣子执政,到春秋末期,有谥号的卿大夫比比皆是,妇人也开始有属于自己的谥号,而不再只能随夫谥,这不仅反映了权力下移和对权力平等的追求,也是春秋时期"礼崩乐坏"的具体表现。

It is not surprising that the monarch had posthumous title in the spring and autumn period,but it was the first time that Qingdafu was given to posthumous title in the implicit public period in the biography of the spring and autumn left.In the course of more than two hundred and fifty years,with the loss of monarch＇s power,courtiers came to power.By the end of the spring and autumn period,there were many Qingdafu have posthumous title,and women also began to have their own posthumous title instead of being slandered by their husbands.This not only reflects the decline of power and the pursuit of equal rights,but also reflects the decline of propriety and happiness in the spring and autumn period.