生物堆技术在温室番茄生产中的应用

Application of Biological Reactor Technology in Greenhouse Tomato Production

温室连年栽培导致土壤板结、盐渍化程度加重,病虫害发生频繁且逐年加重,严重影响了番茄的产量和效益。运用生物反应堆技术,可大大降低冬季低温对番茄秧苗的危害,增加温室内CO2浓度,改良土壤,提高有机质含量,为番茄生长创造更为有利的条件。文章从番茄品种选择、育苗、生物反应堆制作、番茄生育期管理等几个方面简要介绍了温室番茄生物反应堆的技术要点,并分析了实施效果。

Consecutive years of greenhouse tomato cultivation led to soil hardening, salinization and frequent occurrence of pests and diseases, which seriously affected the yield and benefits. The use of biological reactor technology can greatly reduce the harm of winter low temperature to seedlings, increase the concentration of CO2 in the greenhouse, improve soil, improve the content of soil organic matter, and create more favorable conditions for crop growth. This paper briefly introduces the technical key points of greenhouse tomato biological reactor from the selection of tomato varieties, seedling raising, production of biological reactor and the management of tomato growing period, and analyzes the effect of the implementation.