高校图书馆阅览室微生态环境污染预防措施研究

Research on Preventive Measures of Micro-ecological Environment in Reading Room of University Library

高校图书馆阅览室是人类知识、信息、文献传扬的重要文化场所,它的微生态环境跟馆员及学生的身心健康休戚相关。由于高校图书馆阅览室长期受到不同种类的污染物侵害,使得细菌和微生物污染无孔不入,给高校图书馆阅览室的正常开放带来不利影响。研究从物理污染和化学污染两个角度分析高校图书馆阅览室微生态环境污染的种类及危害;并针对这些危害提出包括完善卫生监督机制,加大宣传力度、增加环保意识,灭菌消毒,加强空气流通,培育绿植等环境污染预防措施。通过实例分析结果证明,高校图书馆阅览室在装修时应尽量选择环保材料,注意装修公司的选择,推迟阅览室开放时间,勤开窗通风,合理布置绿植,对提高高校图书馆阅览室微生态环境的防污、控污能力,保证馆员与学生的身心健康具有重要意义。

The reading room of the university library is an important cultural place to spread human knowledge,information and literature. Its micro-ecological environment is closely related to the physical and mental health of the librarian and the reader. Due to the long-term violation of various kinds of pollutants in the reading room of the university library,the bacteria and microbial contamination are pervasive,adversely affecting the normal opening of the reading room of the university library. This paper analyzes the types and hazards of micro-ecological environment pollution in reading room of university library from the perspectives of physical pollution and chemical pollution. In view of these hazards,it proposes to improve the health supervision mechanism,intensify publicity,increase awareness of environmental protection,sterilize and disinfect,strengthen Air circulation,cultivate green plants and other environmental pollution prevention measures. The result of case analysis shows that the reading room of university library should try its best to select the environmental protection materials during decoration,pay attention to the choice of decoration company,postpone the opening hours of reading room,ventilate the windows and cultivate the green plants,Environmental pollution control,pollution control capabilities to ensure that the health of librarians and readers of great significance.