《说文解字》“攴”部字的形义分析及其文化阐释

Structural,Significance Analysisand Cultural Interpretation of Shuowen Jiezi Pu Character

以《说文解字·攴部》字为例,从结构、意义、文化三个角度分别研究《攴部》字的构形特色、意义说解和蕴含的文化信息。结构方面,以出土文献重新验证部内字的六书分类;意义方面,从字形出发追溯部内字的本义,考察许慎说解与本义的联系;文化方面,着重分析部内字所蕴含的有关上古教育、畜牧、农耕、攘灾和礼乐文化信息。

This paper,based on Pu Characterof Shuowen Jiezi,researches the structure features,the means of meaning extension and the cultural information of Pu Character,from the three angles of structure,meaning and culture.In terms of the structure,the paper re-verifies the classification of the Liu Shu in the Ministry with the unearthed literature.In the sense of meaning,the meaning of the words in the Ministry is traced from the character shape,and the connection between Xu Shen＇s interpretation and the original meaning is examined.In terms of culture,it focuses on the analysis of ancient education,animal husbandry,farming,disaster recovery and etiquette culture.