视觉认知语境下的徽州“非遗”古村落设计美学要素分析

An Analysis of the Aesthetic Elements of the Design of “Intangible Cultural Heritage” Ancient Villages in Huizhou under the Visual Cognitive Context

徽州古村落是我国传统村落的典型类型,体现着特定区域的自然地理生态和社会历史文化,是徽州地域独具特色的文化"标本"。探究与分析徽州古村落的设计美学要素(形式美学、功能美学、技术美学、生态美学),可以梳理和汲取传统地域文化的设计美学思想,为徽派建筑设计和当代设计提供有效的设计观和实践方法论。在此基础上,去认知和解读安徽省艺术类非物质文化遗产,彰显其丰富的历史文化风骨与广博的地域人文精神,以系统保护和大力弘扬特色文化为辅垫,丰富安徽省艺术类非物质文化遗产的传承理念。

The ancient village of Huizhou is a typical type of traditional village in our country.It embodies the natural geographic ecology and social and historical culture of a particular region,and it is a unique cultural＂specimen＂of Huizhou.To explore and analyze the aesthetic elements of the design of ancient villages in Huizhou（formal aesthetics,functional aesthetics,technical aesthetics,ecological aesthetics）,people can comb and draw the aesthetic thought of design of traditional regional culture,to provide effective design concept and practical methodology for HuiZhou architecture design and contemporary design.Based on this basis,people need to learn and interpret the artistic intangible cultural heritage of our province,to show its rich historical and cultural style and broad geographical spirit,and to systematically protect and promote the characteristic culture as the auxiliary cushion,to enrich the heritage of the arts intangible cultural heritage in our province.