从生态女性主义视角解读《野草在歌唱》

The Analysis of The Grass is Singing from the Perspective of Eco-feminism

《野草在歌唱》是多丽丝·莱辛的处女作,其背景为20世纪中期英国殖民统治下的南非。文章从生态女性主义视角的反对人类中心论,反对男性中心论和强调环境种族正义这三个观点出发,解读了该小说中人类对自然的破环,男性对女性的压迫和白人殖民者对黑人的歧视这三个方面,呼吁人与自然和谐相处,追求男女平等两性和谐,理性地对待种族歧视,最终构建一个和谐的生活环境。

The Grass is Singing is Doris Lessing＇s first novel, and its background is South Africa which under the colonial rule in the mid of Britain in 20 th century. Based on the perspective of eco-feminism, from its three perspectives： anti-anthropocentrism, antimale-centered theory, and emphasis of environmental racial justice, this paper interprets the human＇s destruction to the nature, the male＇s oppression to women, and white colonialists＇ oppression to black people in order to call for people to live in harmony with nature, to pursue the equality between men and women, and to treat racial discrimination rationally so that they could build a harmonious living environment for themselves.