以五脏视角探讨认知功能障碍的病因病机

Etiology and Pathogenesis of Cognitive Dysfunction from Perspective of Five Zang-Organs

中医学认为认知功能是神的一部分,脑主神明而五脏藏神。五脏功能状态对于认知功能障碍相关疾病发生均有影响。五脏协调运转才能顺利化生精气血津液,并避免痰浊瘀血的形成,保证脑神功能的正常发挥。因此,对于认知功能障碍相关疾病的治疗,不应根据经验囿于脾、肾等某一脏腑,而应该综合考虑患者身体状况特别是五脏功能,辨证施治。

Chinese medicine believes that cognitive function is a part of Shen. The brain dominates Shen and five Zang-organs store Shen. The status of five Zang-organs has an effect on the occurrence of cognitive dysfunction. Five Zang-organs coordinate the operation to produce Jing and Qixue and Jinye and avoid the formation of phlegm and blood stasis to ensure the normal functioning of brain function. Therefore,the treatment of cognitive dysfunction-related diseases should not be limited by the experience of spleen,kidney and other organs,but considered physical condition,especially the five Zang-organs function and syndrome differentiation.