精神科护士的主观幸福感现状及影响因素分析

The current status and influencing factors of subjective well-being of psychiatric nurses

[目的]了解精神科护士主观幸福感现状及影响因素。[方法]采用一般调查问卷和总体幸福感量表(GWB)对山东省精神卫生中心的205名护士进行问卷调查。[结果]197名(96.1%)护士的主观幸福感处于中等及以上水平。精神科护士的主观幸福感得分为76.50分±13.33分,各维度得分依次为精力(17.43分±4.04分)、松弛与紧张(16.72分±3.58分)、忧郁或愉快的心境(14.69分±3.26分)、对情感和行为的控制(12.58分±2.17分)、对健康的担心(8.31分±2.67分)和对生活的满足和兴趣(6.78分±1.84分)。性别、学历是影响精神科护士的主观幸福感的主要因素。[结论]精神科护士幸福感处于中高水平,影响精神科护士的主观幸福感因素是多方面的,医院管理者应采取相应的措施。

Objective：To explore current status and influencing factors of subjective well-being of psychiatric nurses.Methods：The general questionnaire and General Well-being（GWB）scale were used to survey 205 psychiatric nurses in Shandong Mental Health Center.Results：The subjective well-being of 197（96.1%）nurses was at the medium or above level.The GWB score in psychiatric nurses was 76.50±13.33.The score of each dimension was energy（17.43±4.04）,relaxation and tension（16.72±3.58）,depression or pleasant mood（14.69±3.26）,control of emotions and behavior（12.58±2.17）,health concerns（8.31±2.67）,and satisfaction and interest of life（6.78±1.84）.The ender,education were the main influencing factors of subjective well-being of psychiatric nurses.Conclusion：Psychiatric nurses have a moderate or high level of well-being.Many factors affect the subjective well-being of psychiatric nurses,and hospital administrators should adopt corresponding measures.