深圳市宝安区外来女职员人工流产者生殖健康知识现状调查

Investigation of reproductive health knowledge status in artificial abortion persons form foreign female workers of Baoan District in Shenzhen City

目的调查深圳市宝安区外来女职员人工流产者的生殖健康知识现状,为今后生殖健康知识宣教工作提供指导与帮助。方法选取2017年1月~2018年1月深圳市宝安区1000名外来女职员人工流产者作为研究对象,采用问卷调查法对其生殖健康知识现状展开调查。结果 1000名外来女职员人工流产者的怀孕症状知晓率为84.2%、避孕方法知晓率为77.4%、人工流产并发症知晓率为65.6%、性传播疾病知晓率为47.8%;>35岁组患者的怀孕症状知晓率、避孕方法知晓率、人工流产并发症知晓率、性传播疾病知晓率高于≤35岁组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);本科及以上组患者的怀孕症状知晓率、避孕方法知晓率、人工流产并发症知晓率、性传播疾病知晓率高于高中及以下组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);已婚组患者的怀孕症状知晓率、避孕方法知晓率、人工流产并发症知晓率、性传播疾病知晓率高于未婚组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳市宝安区外来女职员人工流产者的生殖健康知识掌握程度较高,但普遍欠缺性传播疾病知识,除了加强此方面的宣教工作外,围绕≤35岁、高中及以下、未婚的特定人群提供流产后关爱服务成为突出性问题。

Objective To investigate the reproductive health knowledge status in artificial abortion persons form foreign female workers of Baoan District in Shenzhen City, so as to provide guidance and assistance for reproductive health knowledge propaganda and education in the future. Methods A total of 1000 artificial abortion persons form foreign female workers of Baoan District in Shenzhen City from January 2017 to January 2018 were selected as study objects, a questionnaire survey method was used to investigate the reproductive health knowledge status. Results The awareness rate of pregnancy symptoms was 84.2%, the awareness rate of contraception method was 77.4%, the awareness rate of complications of artificial abortion was 65.6%, and the awareness rate of sexually transmitted diseases was 47.8% among the 1000 artificial abortion persons form foreign female workers. The awareness rate of pregnancy symptoms,contraceptive methods, complications of artificial abortion and sexual transmission diseases of the 35 years old group were higher than those of the 35 years old group with statistically significant differences（P〈0.05）. The awareness rate of pregnancy symptoms, contraceptive methods, complications of artificial abortion and sexual transmission diseases of the undergraduate and above group were higher than those of the high school and below with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. The awareness rate of pregnancy symptoms, contraceptive methods, complications of artificial abortion and sexual transmission diseases of the married group were higher than those of the unmarried group with statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The mastery degree of reproductive health knowledge in artificial abortion persons form foreign female workers of Baoan District in Shenzhen City is higher, but they generally lack of the knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases. In addition to strengthening propaganda and education work in this area, it has become a prominent problem to provide post-abortion care services for specific populations 35 years old, high school and below and the unmarried.