济南市居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率现状分析

Survey on the Prevalence,Awareness,Treatment,and Control Rates of Hypertension among Residents in Jinan

目的了解济南市居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率现状,为高血压防治提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法,调查4694名18岁及以上济南市常住居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率。结果调查对象平均年龄(47.82±14.53)岁,高血压粗患病率为45.29%,标化患病率为26.42%,高血压知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别为45.81%、34.10%、17.87%。不同年龄段高血压患者的知晓率、治疗率、控制率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。城市高血压患者知晓率、治疗率、控制率均高于农村患者(均P<0.01)。高血压知晓率、治疗率均随文化程度的升高呈上升趋势(均P<0.01)。结论济南市高血压患病率高于全国水平,而知晓率、治疗率低于全国水平,应进一步积极推进高血压健康教育及防治工作。

Objective To explore the prevalence,awareness,therapy and control rates of hypertension in Jinan,and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods A total of 4694 residents aged over 18 years from Jinan were selected by multistage random sampling and were surveyed for hypertension prevalence and the rates of awareness,therapy and control. Results The average age of residents were（ 47. 82 ± 14. 53） years. The crude and standardized prevalence of hypertension were 45. 29% and 26. 42%,respectively. The rates of awareness,therapy and control were 45. 81%,34. 10% and 17. 87%,respectively,and were shown to vary by age（ all P 0. 01）. Hypertension patience in urban areas had higher rates of awareness,therapy and control than those in rural areas（ all P 0. 01）. The rates of awareness and therapy had increasing trend with the increase of education degree（ all P 0. 01）. Conclusions The prevalence of hypertension among residents in Jinan was higher than the nation＇s level,but the rates of hypertension awareness and therapy were lower than the national level. It is necessary to strengthen the health education for hypertension prevention and control.