河湟地区古建筑彩画研究——以兰州五泉山古建筑群地方彩画为例

Research on the Color Paintings of Ancient Architecture in Hehuang AREAS——Taking the Local Color Paintings of Ancient Architectural Complex of Wuquan Mountain in Lanzhou as an Example

甘肃省兰州市五泉山古建筑群,因其数量众多、类型丰富、保存良好、年代无断层,成为河湟民族走廊地区明清建筑的代表。其木构件上的装饰彩画,不仅保留了明清及民国时期彩画的原貌,还集中体现出多民族、多宗教的文化内容。通过调研和实地考察,选择五泉山八处具有代表性的建筑彩画,从特征、形制、内容、色彩等方面辨析地方彩画的内在规律。研究发现,兰州五泉山古建筑群地方彩画,以蓝绿色为主,在形制和内容方面用减少退晕层次、简化端头纹样、创新方心内容等略简于官式旋子彩画的具体做法,表示出地方彩画的独特性。

The ancient buildings of Wuquan Mountain in Lanzhou City,Gansu Province are representative of the Ming and Qing dynasties of the Hehuang National Corridor area due to its large numbers,abundant types,well-preserved buildings,and no-faulted buildings. The architectural colored drawings on the wooden components not only preserved the Ming and Qing dynasties and the Republic of China. The original appearance of the period painting also focused on the multi-ethnic and multi-religious cultural content. Through research and field investigations,we selected eight representative architectural paintings in Wuquan Mountain,and analyzed the inherent laws of local architectural colored drawings in terms of features,shape,content,and color. Through on-the-spot shooting,collation,comparison and summarization of the local color paintings of ancient buildings in Wuquanshan,Lanzhou,the conclusions of research on shape,content,and color have been drawn： Under the influence of the multi-ethnic culture and historical background of the integration of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,the local color paintings have the inherent laws of simplification and refinement. Following the internal logic of the official scroll design in the Qing Dynasty,it is mainly from the three aspects of smart simplification and re-evolution to get the northern style of bold,bold local style painting style. Reducing the level of fainting on the shape system; simplifying the pattern of the tip and recreating the theme of the content; reducing the color variety in color. Although this painting is not as rich and colourful as the contents of the Rotunda painting,it has long been affected by local culture and has fused the wisdom of creating and manufacturing local paintings. It is still the only type of local color painting with extremely high history,art,culture and scientific value.