贵州非物质文化遗产保护的博物馆模式

Museum Models of Protecting Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou Province

在非物质文化遗产保护与传承的传播实践中,博物馆是颇为重要的一种途径。当作为文化记忆与生活本身的非物质文化遗产进入博物馆领域,以往平面展示民族文化的博物馆展览势必受到挑战,并呈现出类型多样化的趋势。本文对贵阳和凯里及周边有代表性的主要博物馆进行了田野调查,试图通过不同类型博物馆实际情况的描述,反映出民族民间文化保护与传承中原生语境与衍生语境的不同传播方式。

Museum is one important means in the practice of protecting and inheriting the intangible cultural heritage. When the intangible cultural heritage is put into museum as the cultural memory and life itself,the traditional museums displaying national cultures are inevitably challenged and show the trend of diversities. This paper makes a field study of the representative museums in Guiyang and Kaili and their surrounding areas to reveal different ways in transmitting the protection and inheritance of folk cultures in their native contexts and derived contexts respectively by depicting different kinds of museum.