黑龙江省残疾人竞技体育优势项目确定及地域特征分析

Determination of Advantage Events of Disabled Sports and Analysis of their Regional Characteristics in Heilongjiang Province

运用文献资料、问卷调查法、数理统计和对比分析等研究方法,在确定黑龙江省残疾人竞技体育优势项目基础上,对其地域分布特征进行分析。残疾人竞技体育优势项目为:田径投掷类、乒乓球、游泳、越野滑雪、轮椅冰壶、听障冰壶,其中田径投掷类、乒乓球项目属于重点竞技体育优势项目;运动员竞技实力上整体呈现"阳盛阴衰";全省可分夏残奥会项目优势地区、冬残奥会项目主导地区、残奥会项目弱势地区。

By using the methods of literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the regional distribution characteristics on the basis of determining the advantage events of disabled sports in Heilongjiang Province. The superiority projects of disabled sports include athletics throwing,table tennis,swimming,cross-country skiing,wheelchair curling,hearing-impaired curling,among which athletics throwing and table tennis are the key advantageous sports events. This province can be divided into Summer Paralympic Games Project Advantage Area, Winter Paralympic Games Project Leading Area, and Paralympic Games Project Weak Area.