三维语法理论概述

An Introduction of Three-dimensional Grammar

本文概述三维语法理论的要点.指出语法结构可区分句法结构、语义结构和语用结构,语法成分可区分句法成分、语义成分和语用成分,语法功能可区分句法功能、语义功能和语用功能,语法意义可区分句法意义、语义意义和语用意义,语法中心可区分句法中心、语义中心和语用中心,句子的类型可区分句型、句模和句类,语法分析方法可区分句法分析法、语义分析法和语用分析法;并认为语法研究应遵循四条方法论原则,即形式和意义相结合的原则、静态和动态相结合的原则、结构和功能相结合的原则、描写和解释相结合的原则.

This paper introduces some key points of Three-dimensional Grammar. As for the structure, it can be distinguished into syntactic structure, semantic structure and pragmatic structure from the perspectives of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. And the same is true with the followings, such as grammatical constituents, grammatical functions, grammatical meanings, grammatical focuses. Sentence types which is called sentence pattern, sentence model and sentence types respectively, and analysis methods. This paper proposes that grammatical researches should be done in accordance with the four principles, that is form and meaning co-verified, static and dynamic co-referenced, structure and function co-testified and description and interpretation co-promoted.