近代西方军事著作的引进出版及影响

Publishing of the Modern Western Military Works and Their Influence

在"知夷情""筹夷事""自强图存"的时代语境下,近代中国的有识之士日渐重视学习、引进西方先进的军事技术与理论,对西方军事著作的译介、出版,起于"器""技",关注坚船利炮,转而"器""制"并重,终而演变为全方位的借鉴。这场声势浩大的译介,在近代史上影响甚巨,形成了学习西方军事科学的热潮,中国近代的军事变革也由理论层面逐渐走向实践层面。

In modem China, some insightful scholars attached greater importance to learning and introducing advanced military technologies and theories from the Western world in response to the call of ＂getting to know foreign countries＂, China from subjugation and ensuring its survival ＂learning from foreign countries＂ and ＂saving self-reliantly＂. Their translation and publishing of the Western military books have shifted from focusing on machine and technology at the to an equal emphasis upon ＂machine＂ and ＂policy reference. The massive translation and introduction the modem Chinese history and created a surge of sy of beginning stem＂ gradually and finally to the all-around such books have exerted a huge influence on learning Western military science. At the same time, the military revolution of modem China has been gradually upgraded to the level of practice from the level of theory.