2016年佛山市顺德区恶性肿瘤发病情况分析

Incidence of malignant tumors in 2016 in Shunde district of Foshan city

目的分析广东省佛山市顺德区2016年恶性肿瘤的发病情况。方法收集2016年顺德区各医疗机构的肿瘤登记资料,结合顺德区常住居民数量,统计恶性肿瘤的发病情况。结果恶性肿瘤发病率为220.32/10万,主要恶性肿瘤为肺癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌、直肠癌,其中肺癌、乳腺癌分别是男性、女性最常见恶性肿瘤。恶性肿瘤发病率随年龄增长而上升,其中乳腺癌、肝癌和鼻咽癌平均发病年龄小于60岁,而其他恶性肿瘤平均发病年龄大于60岁。结论顺德区多数恶性肿瘤的发病情况与性别、年龄有关。

Objective To analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in 2016 in Shunde district of Foshan city, Guangdong province. Methods The incidence of malignant tumors was calculated using the tumor registration data of various medical institutions and number of resident population in 2016 in Shunde district. Results The incidence of malignant tumors was 220.32/10 0000. The main carcinomas included lung, liver, breast, and colorectal cancers, of which lung and breast cancers were the most common malignancies in males and females, respectively. The incidence of malignant neoplasms was increased with age. The average onset age of breast, liver, and nasopharyngeal cancers was less than 60 years, while that of other cancers was more than 60 years. Conclusion The incidence of most cancers is related to the gender and age in Shunde district.