绍兴方言合口呼晓组声母的变异研究——竞争性演变的证据与结果

On the Variation of [hu-]in Shaoxing Wu Dialect——Evidence and Results of Competing Change

在绍兴越城区方言中,合口呼晓组声母存在[h]和[f]的变异。根据实地调查,通过变异指数分析,得出如下结论:合口呼晓组声母的变异是一个"进行中的变化",对此变化的制约因素主要是语音条件;从历时演变的角度来看,合口呼晓组声母通过年龄、性别呈现出的共时变异体现了两个在时间上相交的语音演变,两个音变形成了竞争关系,并造成了"音变残留"的音变结果。

In the Yuecheng dialect of Shaoxing,there are variations of [h]and [f]as the initial consonants before [u]. Based on the relative field survey and analysis of the variation indice,the following conclusion is drawn： the variation of the initial consonants is an ＂ongoing change＂constrained by certain phonetic conditions. From the point of view of diachronic evolution,the synchronic variation of the consonants by age and sex shows two competitive sound changes in the same time,thus causing the residue of the sound change..