民国时期非马克思主义者对马克思主义中国化的哲学审视

The Non-Marxists' Philosophical Survey of Sinicization of Marxism in the Republic of China

近代以来,在马克思主义中国化过程中,由于受到西方科学思维的影响,马克思主义者对马克思主义的理解打上了科学思维的烙印,用因果决定论阐释马克思主义。非马克思主义者则站在西方近代哲学传统的立场上,指出因果关系不能成为物质决定论的基础,也反对将因果范畴运用到社会科学上来,直指马克思主义的合法性。

In modern times,in the course of the sinicization of Marxism,because of the influence of Western scientific thinking,Marxists have branded the understanding of Marxism with scientific thinking,and interprets it with the determinism of causality. On the standpoint of modern Western philosophical tradition,non-Marxists point out that causality can not be the basis of material determinism,and that it is wrong to apply the category of causation to social science,directly doubting the legitimacy of Marxism.