建成环境对青少年身体活动影响的研究进展

Research progress of built environment effect on adolescent's physical activity

建成环境对青少年身体活动的影响研究已成为运动健康促进、公共卫生与预防、城市规划与设计等领域的新的研究热点,但大量系统研究主要集中在国外,国内研究相对较薄弱。从单一建成环境要素、建成环境综合特征、建成环境感知要素等方面全面梳理建成环境对青少年身体活动的影响,并总结该领域研究中存在的问题,旨在"健康中国"大背景下为国内研究建成环境对青少年身体活动的影响和相关部门制定青少年健康促进政策提供参考和依据,以促进青少年健康生活方式及健康人居环境的形成。

Built environment effect research on adolescent＇s physical activity has become an advanced research hotspot in the field of sports promoting health, public health and prevention, urban planning and design, but the research is mainly concentrated on foreign countries, the domestic research is relatively weak. Under the background of ＂healthy China＂, in order to provide reference for the domestic research and the formulating policy on adolescent＇s health promotion, and further promote the formation of adolescent＇s healthy lifestyle and healthy living environment, the paper systemizes the research on built environment effect on adolescent＇s physical activity and summarizes the existing problems in the research from three aspects： single built environment factor, built environment comprehensive characteristics and built environment perceptive factor.