察哈尔蒙古族传统音乐“阿斯尔”的流变与传承

The Evolution and Inheritance of the Mongolian Tradition Music "Aser" in Chahar

蒙古族传统音乐"阿斯尔"的发祥地——察哈尔,是蒙古的政治文化中心。因察哈尔历史上曾是蒙古族的宗主部,决定了"阿斯尔"音乐在蒙古族音乐中的独特地位。由于社会变革与历史变迁,使"阿斯尔"兼具了宫廷音乐与民间音乐的特色。"阿斯尔"音乐曲调庄重典雅,节奏生动活泼,深受蒙古族以及现今察哈尔地区人们的喜爱,成为察哈尔蒙古族传统音乐的天籁之音。笔者在前期研究的基础上,重新对察哈尔蒙古族传统音乐"阿斯尔"的流变与传承进行梳理,并期望对"阿斯尔"的保护与创新同广大学者一起深入探讨。

Chahar,the birthplace of the Mongolian traditional music ＂Aser＂,is the political and cultural center of Mongolia.Historically,the tribe of Chahar was the patriarch of the Mongolian nationality,which determined the unique status of ＂Aser＂ music in Mongolian music.The social and historical changes of ＂Aser＂ endows itself with the characteristics of the court music and the folk music.＂Aser＂ music is a solemn and elegant tune with lively rhythm,which is deeply loved by the Mongolian people and the people in today＇s Chahar region,and becomes the traditional natural voice of the Mongolian music in Chahar.On the basis of the previous research,the author of the paper afresh combs the evolution and inheritance of the Chahar Mongolian traditional music and expects to explore the protection and innovation of ＂Aser＂ together with the general scholars.