从民居的空间分布看宗法结构的变异——以忻府区南曹张村为例

The Variation of the Patriarchal Structure from the Spatial Distribution of Dwellings——With a Case Study of the Southern Village of CAO and ZHANG in the Southern District of Xinzhou

传统村镇民居分布受自然环境与人类活动等因素的制约,承载着村落发展的诸多信息,其中的宗法结构对基层社会的历史变迁产生了深远的影响。宗法结构是以血缘为纽带的社会组织形式,在20世纪以来,鲜明地呈现出其因时而动的时代特征。本文以忻府区南曹张村为切入点,通过探析聚落民居的空间分布,内窥20世纪初以来,宗法结构在宗法功能与宗法文化领域的多重变异。

The distribution of the traditional local-style dwellings at villages and towns,which bear a lot of information about the development of villages,is conditioned by natural environment and human activities,the patriarchal structure of which has a profound influence on the history of grass-rooted social change.The patriarchal clan structure is a kind of social organization with a kinship as its bond.This paper,starting from the Southern Village of CAO and ZHAO in the southern district of Xinzhou,explores the multiple variations of the patriarchal structure in the fields of its patriarchal functions and its related patriarchal culture since the beginning of the 20th century by analyzing the spatial distribution of settlements.