敦煌写本《俗务要名林》词汇学价值例析

The Lexicology Value of Dunhuang Manuscripts Suwu Yaoming Lin

《俗务要名林》是发现于敦煌藏经洞的一种流行于唐代西北地区的日用通俗词小词典。该词典收录并解释了一批俗务常用词语,其中大部分是名物词,是进行古代名物和文化研究的宝贵资料;该词典以严密的义类编纂体例显示了编撰者对于词汇系统的深刻认识,在探讨我国义类辞书的发展史方面具有重要意义;该词典的词语训释对于我国现行语文辞书的修订也具有一定的参考价值。

Suwu Yaoming Lin（俗务要名林） found in Dunhuang Grottoes is a small dictionary of common words that was popular in the northwest of the Tang Dynasty. The dictionary gathers and explains a lot of popular words,and most of these words are the names and the things they designate. So it is precious material for researching ancient names and the things they designate and culture. Having a rigorous codification system of classification in terms of meaning reflects the author＇s deep understanding about the vocabulary system. Therefore the dictionary makes sense in discussing the development history of Chinese dictionaries compiled according to classification in terms of meaning. In addition,explanations of words in Suwu Yaoming Lin（ 俗务要名林） have some reference value for the revision of existing Chinese language dictionaries.