论陆逊在夷陵之战中的军事指挥艺术

A Study on Lu Xun's Military Tactics in Yiling Battle

吴蜀关键战役夷陵之战中,吴军统帅陆逊发挥了决定性作用。面对蜀军大举进攻,陆逊采取了避敌锋芒、实行退却的战略方针;又从实际敌情出发,果断调整攻守方略,灵活机动,始终掌握战场主动权;在敌我相持阶段,陆逊忍辱负重,不逞血气之勇,耐心等待歼敌战机;在反攻阶段,利用天时地利以火攻制敌,又将水军优势发挥到极致,断敌退路,从而使蜀军全线崩溃,充分显示了一位杰出军事家过人的谋略智慧和高超的军事指挥艺术,对于今天军事学界有着深刻的教育启示意义。

During the key battle of Yiling between Wu country and Shu country,commander Lu Xun of the Wu army played a decisive role. Facing the large-scale attack of Shu army,Lu Xun took the strategy of retreat to void the enemy＇s attack. Based on the actual enemy situation,he decisively adjusted his offensive and defensive tactics,exercising flexibility to grasp the initiative in the battlefield. When the war was at a stalemate,Lu Xun endured humiliation in order to carry out an important mission and did not try his bravery and waited patiently for the right time to annihilate the enemy. In the phase of counteroffensive,he exploited the advantages of weather and location to attack the enemy by fire,and gave full play to the superiority of the naval forces to break the enemy＇s retreat,causing the whole army of Shu to collapse. The mentioned above fully shows Lu Xun＇s extraordinary strategic wisdom and superior military command art as an outstanding military strategist and has profound educational implications for today＇s military academics.