论影响《三国演义》君主形象塑造的因素

On the Factors Influencing the Shaping of Monarch Image in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《三国演义》重点描写的蜀汉、曹魏、孙吴三国君主是刘备、曹操、孙权,并且把刘备塑造为明君的典型,把曹操塑造为奸雄的典型,对于孙权则着墨不多。作者这样安排他笔下塑造的三位君主形象的典型性和主次顺序,不是基于"帝蜀寇魏"的封建正统思想,而是受历史人物本身特点和中国古代长期以来盛行的以功业论英雄的人物史观的影响。

The description of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms focus on the three monarchs of Shu Han,Cao Wei and Sun Wu,namely Liu Bei,Cao Cao and Sun Quan. Among them Liu Bei is shaped as the representative wise monarch,Cao Cao is portrayed as a typical example of the arch-careerist,and not much has been said about Sun Quan. It is not based on the feudal orthodox thought of ＂ emperor Shu,bandit Wei＂ but influenced by their own characteristic and the view of historical figures that heroes are determined by their exploit prevailing in ancient China for a long time that the author arranges the typicality and the primary and secondary order of the three monarchs＇ image in his works.