从《历史与阶级意识》看卢卡奇“总体性”的辩证法

On the Dialectics of Lukacs' "Overall" from "History and Class Consciousness"

卢卡奇针对第二国际中流行的经济决定论、命定论等错误思潮,提出了马克思的辩证法。强调"总体性"的范畴,恢复马克思主义哲学的黑格尔的传统,从而超越实证主义的立场。在《历史与阶级意识》一书中卢卡奇重点阐述了他的总体性的辩证法思想,总体性范畴的首要性是科学里的革命原则的承担者,总体是具体的,是社会和历史的各要素的辩证统一,这同实证主义者相区别。卢卡奇对辩证法的理解与马克思的思想基本吻合,他对马克思思想的发展有着重要的意义。

Lukacs proposed Marx＇s dialectics for the erroneous ideas of economic determinism and congregation in the second international era, emphasizing the ＂totality＂ category and restoring the Marxist philosophy of Hegel＇s tradition, and surpassing the positivist position. In the book ＂History and Class Consciousness＂, Lukacs focuses on his totality of dialectical thought. The primacy of the totality category is the bearing of the revolutionary principles of science, which is concrete and the dialectical unity of social and historical elements, which is different from the positivists. Lukacs＇ understanding of dialectics is in line with Marx＇s thought, which is of great significance for the development of Marx＇s thought.