安徽省高速公路建设对生态环境影响研究

A Study of the Impact of Highway Construction on Ecological Environment in Anhui Province

在分析安徽省高速公路发展历程的基础上,研究了高速公路建设对生态环境的影响。结果表明:高速公路建设对生态环境的影响主要包括破坏沿线动植物群落、引发地质灾害、占用耕地、扰乱原有生态格局、产生噪声污染、造成湿地功能退化和侵害水源保护区等。今后建设高速公路,应从合理选线、生态优先、跟进水土保持措施、植被保护和恢复、野生动物保护、景观恢复和特殊地域的生态保护等视角采取相应对策。

Based on the analysis of the development history of expressway in Anhui province,the influence of highway construction on the ecological environment was studied.The results show that the influence of highway construction on the ecological environment mainly includes the destruction of animals and plants along the line,lead to geological disasters,cultivated land,disrupt the ecological pattern,noise pollution,the function of wetland degradation and water areas.Based on this,we should take corresponding countermeasures from the perspectives of the reasonable line selection,ecological priority,following up measures of soil and water conservation,preservation and restoration of vegetation,wildlife protection,landscape restoration,and special regional ecological protection.