底层文学中的身体叙事——以《马嘶岭血案》和《我们夫妇之间》为例

Body Narrative in Lower-class Literature:Take the Masiling Blood Case and Something between Our Couple as Examples

在底层文学作品中出现了大量的身体叙事,底层的身体成为一种文本符号,具有一种公共性,在文本中表现出深刻的内蕴。底层文学中底层身体的生存性焦虑、压迫与冲突、受难与灭亡构成了底层文学中的主要景观。在大量描写底层的文学作品中,底层文学的身体叙事呈现出真实性、异化性、悲剧性特征。此外,在中国当代文学版图中,底层文学中的身体叙事又有其独特的审美意义和人文价值。

There are a lot of body narrative in the lower-class literature works. The bodies of lower-class people become a kind of text symbol which have a character of publicity and have profound meaning in the text. The survival anxiety, oppression and conflicts, suffering and destruction that are related to the lower-class body is the main sights of lower-class literature. In a large number of literature, the body narrative has presented characteristics of authenticity, alienation and tragic. In addition, in the Chinese contemporary literature, the body narrative in lower-class literature also has its unique aesthetic significances and humanistic value.