临床护理干预在微创乳腺手术患者围术期护理中的应用效果

Application effect of clinical nursing intervention on patients undergoing minimally invasive breast surgery during perioperative period

目的探讨微创乳腺手术患者围术期临床护理干预的实施价值。方法选取2014年3月~2017年4月我院收治的116例行微创乳腺手术的患者作为研究对象,根据便利抽样法分为常规组和干预组,每组各58例。常规组采取围术期常规护理,干预组采取围术期综合护理,观察比较两组的护理效果。结果干预组的NRS、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分,住院时间,并发症总发生率均低于常规组(P<0.05)。结论采取围术期综合护理可改善微创乳腺手术患者疼痛和不良心理,有利于提高手术成功率,减少术后并发症,促进患者早日康复,临床价值显著,值得应用。

Objective To investigate the value of perioperative clinical nursing intervention in patients undergoing minimally invasive breast surgery. Methods One hundred and sixteen patients undergoing minimally invasive breast surgery treated in our hospital from March 2014 to April 2017 were selected as study subjects. According to the convenience sampling method, they were divided into routine group and intervention group, 58 cases in each group. In the routine group, routine nursing during perioperative period was used, while in the intervention group, perioperative comprehensive care was adopted. The nursing effect was observed and compared between the two groups. Results The numerical rating scale NRS , self-rating anxiety scale SAS , and self-rating depression scale SDS scores, hospital stay and incidences of complications in the intervention group were lower than those in the routine group P 0.05 . Conclusion Implementation of perioperative comprehensive nursing can improve the pain and poor mental status in patients with minimally invasive breast surgery, which is helpful to increase the success rate of surgery, reduce postoperative complications, and promote the early recovery of patients. Its clinical value is significant and worthy of application.