对外汉语教学中的借词教学

The Teaching of Foreign Words in the Teaching of Chinese as a Foreign Language

语言具有动态性,其中最活跃的是词汇要素。对外汉语教学不可能忽视借词的教学,但考虑到借词的特殊性,在教学中如何做到有针对性和系统化是一个无法回避的问题。全文先介绍借词的基本概况,其次阐述对外汉语教学中借词教学的重难点和原则,最后再从音译、形态和文化三个角度说明具体的教学方法。

Language is dynamic,among which the most active is lexical elements. Teaching Chinese as a foreign language can not ignore the teaching of loanwords,but considering the particularity of loanwords,how to achieve pertinence and systematization in teaching is an unavoidable problem. The article first introduces the basic situation of the loanwords,then elaborates the heavy and difficult points and the principle of the loanwords teaching in the Chinese teaching as a foreign language and finally explains the specific teaching methods.