故意伤害罪缓刑适用情况的实证研究——以2016年重庆地区法院的判决为样本

An Empirical Study on the Application of Probation in Cases Involving the Crime of Willful and Malicious Injury——Sampling the Rulings of Chongqing District Courts in 2016

司法实践中存在故意伤害罪的缓刑适用率比较高的现象,反映了缓刑适用中的不均衡、量刑情节不能对缓刑考验期的长短进行调节以及赔偿情节对缓刑的适用影响大的问题。造成上述问题的主要原因是对缓刑"情节较轻"的条件不清晰、法律对缓刑考验期的规定不完整和赔偿情节适用不规范。因此,有必要对责任刑限制缓刑的适用、完善缓刑考验期的规定、完善赔偿情节的适用加以规范。

The rate of probation applied to cases involving the crime of willful and malicious injury is found to be relatively high in judicial practices. This gives rise to the following problems： the application of probation is subject to disequilibrium; the senten- cing circumstances are not adjustable to the duration of probation; and the compensation circumstances have a great impact on the application of probation. The main reasons for the above problems lie in the fact that the conditions of ＂lighter circumstances＂ for probation are not clear, that the legal provisions on probation period are incomplete and that the circumstances of compensation are not standardized. To counter the above problems, efforts need to be made to limit the application of probation within the purview of liability penalty, perfect the provisions of probation test period and improve the application of compensation circumstances.