马克思历史唯物主义“物”与“历史”内涵的统一性与差异性解析

An Analysis of the Unity and Difference of the Connotations of “Material” and “History” in Marx's Historical Materialism

对马克思历史唯物主义中"物"与"历史"概念的解读,显示了历史唯物主义的精神本质,以及对马克思哲学革命的历史过程所具有重要意义。通过对马克思《德意志意识形态》的解读,从其统一性与差异性的解析着手,剖析人类现实历史发展的进步性与现实性,可以让马克思历史唯物主义以一种全新的视角展现出来。其中,对"物"的解析包括物质生活资料、物质生活的生产、物质生活的生产方式,以及其贯穿于"历史"中的客观规律客观法则。历史唯物主义中的"历史"涵义的分析,涵盖了人类社会存在发展的过程、物质生活的生产赋予和实现人类存在发展可能性的过程、精神生活依赖物质生活展开的过程、人类社会各层面各领域矛盾运动的过程,以及人类社会由低向高、由简单向复杂运动的过程。

The interpretation of the concepts of ＂material＂ and ＂history＂ in Marx＇s historical materialism shows the spiritual essence of historical materialism and its significance to the historical process of Marx＇s philosophical revolution. This thesis mainly analyzes the unity and difference of Marx＇s ideology,and the progress and reality of the development of human reality history,so that Marx historical materialism can be presented from a new perspective.Among them,the analysis of ＂material＂ includes material living means,production of material life,production methods of material life,and the objective laws running through ＂history＂. The analysis of the meaning of ＂history＂ in historical materialism covers the process of development of human society,the process of the formation of material life and the process of realizing the possibility of human existence. In addition,the process of spiritual life depending on material life,the process of contradictory movements in various fields of human society,and the process of human society from low to high,from simple to complex are included.