从视觉动词的词义特征看古汉语动词“见”的语法化

Study on the Grammaticalization of the Verb “Jian” in Ancient Chinese——From the Perspective of the Semantic Features of Visual Verb

语法化是汉语发展演变过程中一种常见的现象,在语法化的过程中通常伴随着语义的虚化和句法分布的泛化。视觉动词"见"在先秦时期语义稳定且义项丰富,并衍生出了助动词、指代性副词的用法。对先秦文献中动词、助动词、副词"见"的语义语法分析,可以对其语法化的路径进行拟测。

Grammaticalization is a common phenomenon in the evolution of Chinese language. In the process of grammaticalization,it is usually accompanied by the weakening of semantics and the generalization of syntactic distribution. The visual verb ＂Jian＂ was semantically stable and rich in meaning in the pre-Qin period,and derived the usage of auxiliary verbs and referential adverbs. Through the semantic and grammatical analysis of ＂Jian＂ as verbs,auxiliary verbs and adverbs in the literature of the pre-Qin. This paper intends to explore the path of its grammaticalization.