渭南地区犬常见皮肤病的流行病学调查

Epidemiological Investigation on Common Canine Dermatosis in Weinan Area

为了调查渭南地区犬皮肤病发病情况,对2017年1—12月渭南市2家动物医院确诊的289例犬皮肤病病例进行调查分析。结果表明,犬寄生虫性皮肤病发病率最高,占32.87%;1岁以内的幼犬皮肤病发病率最高,占34.95%;5—10月犬皮肤病发病数量最多,共占67.12%;发病犬涉及28个品种,其中泰迪、贵宾及松狮最多,分别占7.27%、6.92%、和6.23%。渭南地区犬皮肤病发病率高,种类繁多,病因复杂,其发病率与年龄、季节和品种均有一定的关系。此次调查为综合性防治犬皮肤病提供了依据。

To investigate the incidence of canine dermatosis in Weinan area,289 cases of canine dermatosis confirmed by 2 pet hospitals in Weinan City during January to December 2017 were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that the incidence of parasitic dermatosis in canine was the highest,accounting for 32.87%.The incidence of dermatosis among puppies under 1 year old was the highest,accounting for 34.95%.The number of canine dermatosis from May to October was the toppest,with a total of 67.12%.28 varieties of canines were involved in the survey,among which Teddy,Poodle and Chow accounting for 7.27%,6.92% and 6.23%,respectively.Canine dermatosis in Weinan area had a high incidence,wide variety and complex etiology.The incidence was related to age,season and canine species.The investigation provided a basis for comprehensive prevention and treatment of canine dermatosis.