粮食种植规模选择及其影响因素研究——基于江西285个种粮大户的数据

Choice of Farming Scale and Its Influencing Factors: A Study Based on the Data of 285 Big Farming Households in Jiangxi Province

适度规模经营是我国农业生产发展的重要方向。种粮大户作为新型农业经营主体的重要组成部分,承担着农业供给和粮食安全的重要责任。以江西285个种粮大户为例,运用多元Logistic模型对影响种粮大户经营规模选择的因素进行实证分析。研究结果表明,个人、区域资源禀赋及稻作经营特征对种粮大户经营规模选择有显著影响,其中稻作经营特征对种粮大户经营规模选择影响最大。因此,要通过农业技术培训等多样化形式提高种粮大户的能力与素质;推广新技术、新品种,提高种粮大户生产积极性;完善农户购买生产资料的相关补贴政策,促进种粮大户生产资金的投入,保持经营规模的稳定。

Moderate scale management is the right direction for China＇s agricultural production. Big farming households, an important part of the new agricultural business entities, bear the important responsibilities of agricultural supply and food security. Taking 285 farming households in Jiangxi Province as examples, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the factors influencing the choice of farming scale by means of the multivariate Logistic model. The result shows that family and regional resources and rice farming characteristics havegreat influence on farming scales, with rice farming characteristics having the greatest. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the ability and quality of big farming households through various agricultural technical trainings; big farming households＇ enthusiasm should be heightened by introducing them new technologies and new grain breeds;and farmers＇ large-scale food growing be maintained by supplying subsidy policies for them to purchase production materials, and by encouraging them to invest more in production.