公共视域下的儿童游乐场无障碍设计

The Barrier Free Design of Children's Playground from Public View

儿童游乐场无障碍设计的初衷,是为了使残障特殊儿童能够无障碍使用游乐场环境与设施。而事实上残障特殊儿童与健全儿童的平等共享和有效互动,才是儿童游乐场无障碍设计的更高理想形态。因此,将当代儿童游乐场的无障碍设计置于公共视域之下,关乎公共需求、参与和价值的思考不但进一步扩展了儿童游乐场无障碍设计的涵盖范围,同时也让儿童游乐场的发展直指"全体无障碍"的终极目标。怎样理解公共视域下的儿童游乐场的无障碍设计,及其究竟有哪些核心要素与设计原则,则成为本文尝试探讨的主要内容。

The original intention of the children＇s playground barrier free design is to enable the disabled children to be able to use the amusement park environment and facilities without obstacles. In fact, the equal sharing and effective interaction between the disabled children and the healthy children are the higher ideal form of the barrier free design in the children＇s playground. Therefore, if the barrier free design of contemporary children＇s playground is placed under the public view, it reflects public needs, participation, and values. It not only extends the coverage of barrier free design of children＇s playground, but also makes children＇s playground development directly refer to the ultimate goal of ＂all barrier free＂. How to understand the barrier free design of children＇s playground under the public view, and what are the core elements and design principles, which become the main content of this article.